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Hybrid Drive Boosts Laptop's Skillset Print E-mail
Written by Adam Gosling   
Wednesday, 10 October 2007
While Solid State Disk drives might get all the glory, there's a lot to be said for combining the relative strengths of Flash memory with those of the more traditional storage of hard disk drives.

While Flash memory drives can deliver significant speed and power reduction advantages over traditional magnetic disk technology, they still fall far short in terms of cost per megabyte, translating to very expensive prices for relatively diminutive Solid State Disks.

One approach as stated is the hybrid disk drive and although we haven't seen much of this clever combining of old and new, the announcement by disk drive manufacturer, Seagate Technology, heralds something of a new era for storage in laptops and other mobile devices.

Not that Seagate's new drives are anything new, but the fact that the company has claimed it is now manufacturing, and shipping in quantity will ultimately translate into affordability for mainstream users.

Seagate says its new Momentus 5400 PSD hard drive ends the perennial trade-off for notebook PC makers by delivering faster systems without increasing the power consumption associated with more powerful components (the PSD stands for Power Savings Drive).

These new drives combine non-volatile cache (Flash memory)  to beef up the specs of the old reliable storage favorite. In this case a 256MB flash memory isn't going to help your storage capacity and it doesn't have to. The spinning discs take care of that, as usual.

What the cache does is speed the drive functioning and allows the system to store start-up and other files on the faster cache component. This gets you away from the traditional requirement of waiting for the hard drive's platters to spin up to speed before boot-up can begin.

With the Flash included on a hybrid hard drive, the boot-up files are on the Flash memory and are ready for immediate access as soon as the boot sequence begins. Once the drive spins up, computer files are pulled simultaneously from the spinning media and the flash. 

Once you get up and running the system can then use the cache to store frequently used files. While a traditional hard drive will include a volatile cache this is used only for input/output buffering, but this goes much further.

It has the effect of significantly lowering power consumption because the system can reduce hard disc drive power usage by as much as 50 per cent says Seagate. In hybrid mode, the hard drive's spindle motors spin down when not in use withthe Flash memory keeping the system RAM fed with read/write data.

Reducing platter spin time also extends the life of the drive by minimising wear and tear, so when the drive is using the cache, the drive heads are locked enabling the drive to withstand 900 Gs of shock, the rough equivalent of dropping a laptop from a height of six feet to a hard surface - while it is operating.

If you are using the new Windows operating system, you can get even higher performance thanks to the smarts Microsoft has built into Vista. The ReadyDrive technology uses a technology called Vista Superfetch to analyse computer usage patterns - such as how frequently a worker accesses certain files - and place commonly accessed user data in the flash memory to shorten system response time.
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